The five themes of geography provide a framework for understanding geography; they
include location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region.
Location
- Absolute: definite reference to locate a place (latitude/longitude, street address, etc.)
- Relative: place with respect to its environment and connection to other places
Place
- human and physical characteristics of a location (mountains, rivers, beaches, etc.)
Human-environment interaction
- how humans adapt to and modify the environment
- humans shape the landscape through their interaction (both positive and negative)
Movement
- study of migration and motion (ideas, fads, goods, resources, and communication all travel)
Region
- divides the world into manageable units for study
- can be boundaries (cities, states, counties, and countries)